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IPmux-11 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
Functional Description 1-11
Ethernet Throughput
Increasing payload size reduces the ratio of the TDMoIP header segment in the
packet, thus significantly reducing the total Ethernet throughput
Increased payload reduces the IP/Ethernet overhead segment of the total packet
and thus can significantly reduce the total Ethernet throughput.
On the other hand, packetization delay and intrinsic packet delay variation (PDVT)
are increased; this contributes to a higher end-to-end delay. This effect can be
small and negligible when a full E1 (or many timeslots) are transferred, but can be
very significant when few timeslots are transferred. In this case, the packetization
delay and the intrinsic PDV when configuring a large value of TDM bytes/frame
can be very large and may exceed the maximum PDVT (jitter) buffer on the
receiving end.
Configuring the TDM bytes per frame (TDM bytes/frame) parameter can reduce
Ethernet throughput (bandwidth or traffic traveling through the Ethernet). This
parameter controls the number of TDM bytes encapsulated in one frame.
The TDM bytes/frame parameter can be configured to N x 48 bytes where n is an
integer between 1 and 30.
To calculate Ethernet throughput and intrinsic PDV as a function of
TDM bytes/frame:
Ethernet load (bps) =
[(frame overhead (bytes) + TDM bytes/frame) x 8] x frames/second
Frame overhead = Ethernet overhead + IP overhead = 46 bytes
The frame overhead does not include:
Preamble field: 7 bytes
SFD field: 1 byte
Interframe gap: 12 bytes
VLAN field (when used): 4 bytes.
Frame/second =
Unframed: 5447/n for a full E1
4107/n for a full T1
Framed: 8000 x k/(46.875 x n)
Where k = number of assigned timeslots
Where n =
48
ebytes/framTDM
Note
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